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ZANZIBAR

ISLAND

land of spices

The different races that have settled in Zanzibar over the centuries have left an imprint on the people and the architecture. The “House of Wonders” and the narrow streets of the Old Stone Town are just some of the vivid reminders of the island's long and colored history. Zanzibar is also the birthplace of the fascinating Swahili culture with its elegant architecture, full of balconies, courtyards, hand-carved doors, and mosques. For centuries the historic spice Islands of Zanzibar have evoked a mystical and magical dream. Fascinating history, exotic spices, sandy beaches, and hospitable people… this is the enchantment of Zanzibar. Different excursions are arranged while in Zanzibar. These include taking visitors to spices plantations in the countryside where a variety of seasonal spices, tropical fruits, and medicinal herbs are grown.
A detailed description of the spices is given, and their uses in cooking and cosmetics. Guests will be fascinated by the sheer number of spices produced, and by their incredible value for many ailments. This is also the cheapest place to purchase spices and oil extracts. Zanzibar is popularly referred to as the – Spice Islands. Another popular excursion is the Zanzibar Stone Town Tour which is literary a travel into the history of this old capital of the Omani Sultans. Other excursions will include the old slave caves in Mangapwani, the prison island, the ruins of what was the palace of Sultan Said, the old slave market, and many other historical places. Zanzibar is an archipelago consisting of two main islands of Unguja (also referred to as Zanzibar) and Pemba, and several other surrounding small islets.

FACTS

  • Location: Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of mainland Tanzania.
  • Main Islands: Unguja (Zanzibar Island) and Pemba.
  • Capital: Zanzibar City, with historic Stone Town as its center.
  • History: Influenced by Arab, Persian, Indian, and European cultures; key center for spice and slave trades.
  • Independence: Gained from Britain in 1963; united with Tanganyika to form Tanzania in 1964.
  • Nickname: “Spice Islands” due to clove, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper production.
  • Stone Town: Known for narrow streets, Arabian homes, bazaars, mosques, and historic sites.
  • Beaches: Famous for white-sand beaches and clear waters; popular areas include Nungwi, Kendwa, Paje, and Jambiani.
  • Wildlife: Home to the Zanzibar red colobus monkey, Zanzibar leopard, dolphins, and marine life.
  • Cuisine: Blend of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences; notable dishes include Zanzibar pizza and fresh seafood.
  • Culture: Rich Swahili culture with Taarab music, dance, and dhow sailing.
  • Language: Swahili is primary, with English widely spoken.
  • Tourism: Known for historical sites, culture, beaches, snorkeling, diving, and spice tours.
  • Climate: Tropical with two rainy seasons; best to visit during dry seasons from June to October and January to February.