Zanzibar FAQ

FAQ's

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Zanzibar

Planning a safari in Tanzania can be an exciting yet overwhelming experience, especially for first-time visitors. To help you prepare for your adventure, we’ve compiled a list of frequently asked questions (FAQs) that address the most common inquiries travelers have about Tanzania safaris. Whether you’re curious about the best time to visit, what to pack, or the types of wildlife you might encounter, our FAQs are designed to provide you with the essential information you need to ensure a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable safari experience in one of Africa’s most iconic destinations.

What is the best time to visit Zanzibar?

Zanzibar is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the dry season, from June to October, when the weather is sunny and ideal for beach activities. The short dry season from January to February is also a good time to visit.

Yes, most visitors to Zanzibar require a visa. You can obtain a visa on arrival at the airport or apply for an e-visa online before your trip. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of entry.

The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). While major hotels, resorts, and restaurants accept credit cards (especially Visa and MasterCard), it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller establishments and markets.

 

 

Zanzibar is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s important to take standard precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night, safeguarding your belongings, and being aware of your surroundings.

The official languages are Swahili and English. Swahili is widely spoken, but English is commonly used in hotels, restaurants, and tourist areas.

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for warm weather. Don’t forget swimwear, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), and comfortable walking shoes. If you plan to visit mosques or cultural sites, bring modest clothing to cover your shoulders and knees.

It is recommended to drink bottled or filtered water in Zanzibar to avoid stomach issues. Most hotels and resorts provide bottled water to their guests.

Zanzibar offers a range of activities, including beach relaxation, snorkeling, diving, spice tours, visits to historic sites in Stone Town, and excursions to Jozani Forest and Prison Island.

While there are no mandatory vaccinations for Zanzibar, it is recommended to have vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Tetanus. If you are arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever, you may be required to show proof of yellow fever vaccination.

Taxis, private transfers, and rental cars are the most common ways to get around. For short distances, you can also use the local “dala-dala” minibuses. If you prefer organized tours, many resorts offer guided excursions with transportation included.

Tanzania FAQ

FAQ's

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Tanzania Safaris

Planning a safari in Tanzania can be an exciting yet overwhelming experience, especially for first-time visitors. To help you prepare for your adventure, we’ve compiled a list of frequently asked questions (FAQs) that address the most common inquiries travelers have about Tanzania safaris. Whether you’re curious about the best time to visit, what to pack, or the types of wildlife you might encounter, our FAQs are designed to provide you with the essential information you need to ensure a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable safari experience in one of Africa’s most iconic destinations.

What is the best time to go on a safari in Tanzania?

The best time for a safari in Tanzania is during the dry season, from June to October, when wildlife is easier to spot as animals gather around water sources. The wildebeest migration in the Serengeti typically occurs between June and July or January and February.

The most popular national parks in Tanzania include:

  • Serengeti National Park: Famous for the Great Migration.
  • Ngorongoro Crater: Known for its high concentration of wildlife within a unique volcanic caldera.
  • Tarangire National Park: Noted for its large elephant herds and ancient baobab trees.
  • Lake Manyara National Park: Renowned for its tree-climbing lions and flamingos.
  • Ruaha National Park: A lesser-known park that offers an off-the-beaten-path safari experience.

Yes, most travelers require a visa to enter Tanzania. You can obtain a visa on arrival at major airports or apply for an e-visa online before your trip. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of entry.

 

Essential items to pack include:

  • Lightweight, neutral-colored clothing (avoid bright colors)
  • A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen
  • Comfortable walking shoes or boots
  • Binoculars and a camera with extra batteries and memory cards
  • Insect repellent and any necessary medications
  • A light jacket or fleece for cooler mornings and evenings

Tanzania offers a range of accommodation options, including:

  • Luxury lodges: High-end, full-service accommodations with modern amenities.
  • Tented camps: Comfortable, often luxurious tents that provide an authentic safari experience.
  • Budget campsites: Basic facilities for those seeking a more affordable option.

Tanzania is home to the “Big Five” (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino) as well as a diverse array of other wildlife, including cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species.

It is recommended to have vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Tetanus, and Yellow Fever (if coming from a yellow fever-endemic area). Malaria is present in Tanzania, so taking anti-malarial medication and using insect repellent is advisable.

Yes, many safari operators offer customizable itineraries tailored to your interests, whether you want to focus on specific wildlife, include cultural experiences, or visit certain parks.

It is advisable to book your safari at least 6 to 12 months in advance, especially if you plan to visit during peak season (June to October) or wish to stay at popular lodges or camps.

Safaris can range from 3 to 14 days or more, depending on your interests and the parks you wish to visit. A 7-10 day safari is common for a well-rounded experience.

Tanzania is home to diverse cultures, including the Maasai and other indigenous groups. It’s important to respect local customs, dress modestly in rural areas, and ask for permission before photographing people.

Carefree Travel

Carefree Travel

Carefree travel is all about minimizing stress and ensuring a smooth, enjoyable journey. Here’s how to achieve that on a tailor-made African safari:

Choose a Reputable Safari Operator
  • Game Drives: Morning and evening drives offer the best wildlife sightings. Night drives are great for spotting nocturnal animals.
  • Walking Safaris: Guided walks provide close-up encounters with nature and wildlife. Always led by trained guides for safety.
  • Boat Safaris: Ideal for observing water-based wildlife like hippos and crocodiles.
  • Balloon Safaris: Experience breathtaking aerial views of the landscape, often followed by a champagne breakfast.
  • Cultural Safaris: Engage with local communities to learn about their cultures and traditions.
  • Custom Itinerary: Collaborate with your safari operator to create a personalized itinerary that matches your interests and preferences.
  • Accommodation: Choose accommodations that offer comprehensive services, including transfers and meal plans.
  • Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, cancellations, and unexpected events.
  • Visas & Vaccinations: Ensure all travel documents, including visas and necessary vaccinations, are sorted well before departure.
  • Flights: Book international and internal flights early to secure the best rates and schedules.
  • Transfers: Arrange all transfers, including airport pickups, internal flights, and transport between lodges.
  • Checklist: Use a safari-specific packing list (e.g., lightweight, neutral-colored clothing, comfortable shoes, sun protection).
  • Luggage: Opt for soft-sided bags, which are easier to transport on small aircraft.
  • Local Conditions: Stay updated on the weather, safety conditions, and cultural norms of your destinations.
  • Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including local numbers for your safari operator.
  • Guides: Engage experienced local guides who are familiar with the area and can handle unexpected situations.
  • Concierge Services: Some lodges offer concierge services to manage special requests and provide local advice.
  • Medications: Bring necessary medications and a basic first-aid kit.
  • Health Precautions: Follow recommended health precautions for the regions you’re visiting, such as malaria prophylaxis.
  • Buffer Time: Include some buffer time in your itinerary to accommodate delays or changes.
  • Adaptability: Be open to adjusting plans based on weather conditions or local advice.
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  • Backup Documents: Keep digital copies of important documents like your passport, visa, and travel insurance.
  • Communication: Ensure you have a reliable means of staying in touch with your safari operator or travel agent.
  • Relax: Focus on the wildlife and landscapes, and let the safari operator handle the details.
  • Embrace Adventure: Part of the safari’s allure is its unpredictability, so embrace the adventure with an open mind.

Bespoke Safari Itinerary

Bespoke Safari Itinerary

Designing a bespoke safari itinerary is about creating a journey perfectly tailored to your interests, preferences, and travel style. Follow this step-by-step guide to craft your ideal African safari experience:

Initial Consultation
  • Travel Dates: Determine your travel dates and duration.
  • Group Size: How many people are in your group?
  • Special Interests: Identify any specific wildlife, landscapes, or activities you’re interested in.

Choose regions that align with your interests:

  • East Africa (Kenya & Tanzania): Perfect for witnessing the Great Migration, exploring savannah landscapes, and experiencing Maasai culture.
  • Southern Africa (South Africa, Botswana, Namibia): Known for diverse landscapes, luxury lodges, and unique wildlife encounters.
  • Central Africa (Uganda & Rwanda): Famous for gorilla and chimpanzee trekking.

Example Itinerary:

Day 1-3: Nairobi, Kenya

  • Arrival: Land in Nairobi and transfer to a luxury hotel or lodge.
  • Activities: Visit the Giraffe Centre, David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, and explore Nairobi National Park.

Day 4-6: Maasai Mara, Kenya

  • Transfer: Fly or drive to Maasai Mara National Reserve.
  • Accommodation: Stay in a luxury tented camp or lodge.
  • Activities: Enjoy daily game drives, an optional hot air balloon safari, and a cultural visit to a Maasai village.

Day 7-9: Serengeti, Tanzania

  • Transfer: Fly to Serengeti National Park.
  • Accommodation: Stay in a high-end tented camp with views of the plains.
  • Activities: Experience game drives focusing on the Serengeti’s diverse wildlife, including the Big Five.

Day 10-12: Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

  • Transfer: Travel to the Ngorongoro Crater.
  • Accommodation: Stay in a lodge overlooking the crater.
  • Activities: Explore the crater floor on game drives and visit a local Maasai village.

Day 13-14: Zanzibar, Tanzania

  • Transfer: Fly to Zanzibar for relaxation.
  • Accommodation: Stay in a beach resort or boutique hotel.
  • Activities: Enjoy the beaches, explore Stone Town, and savor local cuisine.

Day 15: Departure

  • Transfer: Fly back to Nairobi or Dar es Salaam for your international departure.
  • Confirm Availability: Ensure that all accommodations, flights, and activities are available for your travel dates.
  • Booking: Secure reservations and confirm all logistics with your safari operator.
  • Travel Documents: Make sure your visas, vaccinations, and travel insurance are in order.
  • Add-ons: Consider adding cultural tours, visits to local schools or community projects, or specialized photography safaris.
  • Special Occasions: If celebrating a special event, explore options for private dinners, surprise experiences, or unique accommodations.

Tailor-Made African Safaris

Tailor-Made African Safaris with Aardvark Tanzania Safaris.

Experience the adventure of a lifetime with a personalized safari crafted just for you. Our tailor-made safaris offer a unique travel experience customized to your interests, preferences, and budget.
Define Your Interests
  • Wildlife Viewing: Whether it’s the Big Five, gorillas, or cheetahs, we cater to your wildlife passions.
  • Activities: Choose from game drives, walking safaris, boat safaris, or hot air balloon rides.
  • Cultural Experiences: Explore local cultures and visit indigenous communities.
  • Adventure: Add a thrill to your safari with activities like hiking or mountain climbing.
  • Kenya & Tanzania: Witness the Great Migration, explore the Serengeti, Maasai Mara, and climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
  • South Africa: Discover Kruger National Park, Cape Town, and the scenic Garden Route.
  • Botswana: Experience the exclusive Okavango Delta and Moremi Game Reserve.
  • Namibia: Marvel at the Namib Desert and Etosha National Park.
  • Zambia & Zimbabwe: Enjoy walking safaris and less crowded parks like South Luangwa and Hwange.
  • Luxury Safari: Indulge in high-end lodges with premium services.
  • Mid-Range Safari: Enjoy comfortable accommodations and diverse activities.
  • Budget Safari: Opt for basic accommodations and self-drive options for an affordable adventure.
  • Duration: Safaris can range from a few days to several weeks.
  • Travel Route: Combine different regions or parks for a rich wildlife experience.
  • Accommodation: Select from lodges, tented camps, or mobile camps based on your preference.
  • Optimal Visit Times: For instance, the Great Migration is best viewed from July to October.
  • Weather: Plan around the climate and seasons to enhance your safari experience
  • Travel Documents: Ensure you have visas and necessary vaccinations.
  • Flights & Transfers: We assist in arranging all necessary flights and transfers.
  • Travel Insurance: Secure insurance for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and more.
  • Safari Operators: Our experienced team offers valuable local knowledge, ensuring all details are meticulously managed.
  • Guides: Our local guides are experts in wildlife spotting and providing cultural insights.

Expert Safari Knowledge

Expert Safari Knowledge.

Expert Safari Knowledge is crucial for crafting a truly unforgettable and well-organized safari adventure. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or a seasoned explorer, having a deep understanding of the various aspects of a safari can significantly enhance your experience. From knowing the different types of safaris and selecting the best destinations to understanding wildlife behavior and cultural nuances, this knowledge allows you to make informed decisions and tailor your trip to your specific interests and preferences. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you embark on a safari that is not only enjoyable but also enriching and impactful.

Safari Types
  • Game Drives: Morning and evening drives offer the best wildlife sightings. Night drives are great for spotting nocturnal animals.
  • Walking Safaris: Guided walks provide close-up encounters with nature and wildlife. Always led by trained guides for safety.
  • Boat Safaris: Ideal for observing water-based wildlife like hippos and crocodiles.
  • Balloon Safaris: Experience breathtaking aerial views of the landscape, often followed by a champagne breakfast.
  • Cultural Safaris: Engage with local communities to learn about their cultures and traditions.

  • East Africa:

    • Maasai Mara (Kenya): Known for the Great Migration and Big Five.
    • Serengeti (Tanzania): Famous for the Great Migration.
    • Ngorongoro Crater (Tanzania): High wildlife concentration in a stunning landscape.

  • Southern Africa:

    • Kruger National Park (South Africa): Diverse wildlife and luxury lodges.
    • Okavango Delta (Botswana): Unique water-based safaris.
    • Etosha National Park (Namibia): Known for salt pans and game viewing.

  • Central Africa:

    • Bwindi Impenetrable Forest (Uganda) & Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda): Renowned for gorilla trekking.
  • Timing: Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for sightings.
  • Quiet Observation: Approach animals quietly and respect their space.
  • Local Guides: Use knowledgeable guides for the best wildlife experiences.
  • Luxury Lodges: High-end amenities, private suites, and exclusive game drives.
  • Tented Camps: Authentic safari experience with varying comfort levels.
  • Mobile Camps: Flexible accommodations that move with wildlife migrations.
  • Budget Options: Self-drive and camping options for those on a budget.
  • Dry Season (June to October): Best for wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources.
  • Wet Season (November to May): Lush landscapes, fewer crowds, ideal for bird watching and calving seasons.
  • Vaccinations: Check required and recommended vaccinations, such as yellow fever and malaria prophylaxis.
  • Precautions: Carry a first-aid kit and personal medications.
  • Safety: Follow guidelines from your safari operator and guides.
  • Respect Local Customs: Be aware of and respectful toward local cultures.
  • Photography Etiquette: Always ask permission before photographing people.
  • Responsible Tourism: Support operators who contribute to conservation and local communities.
  • Wildlife Welfare: Avoid activities that harm or stress wildlife.
  • Currency: Have local currency or a credit card for small purchases.
  • Packing: Bring lightweight, neutral-colored clothing, a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
  • Communication: Ensure you can stay in touch with your safari operator or emergency contacts.

Kilimanjaro Mountain

KILIMANJARO

NATIONAL PARK

Highest Peak In Africa

Kilimanjaro National Park covering an area of some 75,575 ha protects the largest free standing volcanic mass in the world and the highest mountain in Africa, rising 4877m above surrounding plains to 5895m at its peak. With its snow-capped peak, the Kilimanjaro is a superlative natural phenomenon, standing in isolation above the surrounding plains overlooking the savannah.

FACTS

  • Location: Northern Tanzania, near the Kenya border.
  • Elevation: Africa’s highest peak at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet).
  • Volcano: Composed of three cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira; Kibo is the highest.
  • World Heritage Site: UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987.
  • Ecological Zones: Features five distinct climate zones: cultivated land, rainforest, heath, alpine desert, and Arctic summit.
  • Glaciers: Known for its rapidly receding glaciers and snow-capped summit.
  • Trekking Routes: Popular routes include Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, Rongai, and Umbwe.
  • Biodiversity: Home to diverse flora and fauna, including unique plant species and wildlife.
  • Tourism: A major tourist destination, attracting thousands of climbers annually.
  • Cultural Significance: Holds cultural and spiritual significance for the local Chagga people.
  • Challenges: Climbers face altitude sickness and varying weather conditions.
  • First Ascent: First successfully climbed by Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller in 1889.
  • National Park: Part of Kilimanjaro National Park, established to protect its unique environment.

Destinations

Aardvark Tanzania Safaris

National Parks

Embark on an adventure through Tanzania’s stunning national parks! From the iconic Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater to hidden treasures like Selous and Katavi, every park promises a unique experience. Let us help you craft a personalized safari, tailored to the parks and wonders you’re eager to explore.

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Serengeti National Park

Serengeti National Park is one of the world’s most iconic wildlife destinations, renowned for its sweeping plains and the awe-inspiring Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebras journey across the savannah, pursued by predators like lions and cheetahs. With breathtaking sunsets and abundant wildlife, the Serengeti offers an unmatched safari experience, and Aardvark Safaris is here to make your adventure unforgettable.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park is a hidden treasure in Tanzania, famous for its iconic baobab trees, large elephant herds, and diverse wildlife. During the dry season, the Tarangire River draws an impressive array of animals, creating exceptional opportunities for wildlife viewing in a serene and less crowded setting.

Manyara National Park

Manyara National Park, set against the stunning backdrop of the Great Rift Valley, is known for its tree-climbing lions, vibrant flocks of flamingos, and rich wildlife diversity. With lush forests, open savannahs, and a shimmering soda lake, it offers a unique and memorable safari experience.

Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a spectacular caldera known for its incredible wildlife density, including the Big Five. Its diverse ecosystems, featuring grasslands, acacia forests, and a central lake, provide stunning views and exceptional game-viewing opportunities in a unique natural setting.

NGORONGORO CONSERVATION AREA

NGORONGORO

CONSERVATION AREA AUTHORITY

a UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a protected area and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Ngorongoro District, west of Arusha City in the Arusha Region, within the Crater Highlands geological area of northern Tanzania. The area is named after Ngorongoro Crater, a large volcanic caldera within the area. The conservation area is administered by the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority, an arm of the Tanzanian government, and its boundaries follow the boundary of the Ngorongoro District in the Arusha Region. The conservation area also contains Olduvai Gorge, one of the most important paleoanthropological sites in the world.

FACTS

  1. Location: Northern Tanzania, near the Serengeti and Great Rift Valley.
  2. Ngorongoro Crater: World’s largest inactive volcanic caldera, about 610 meters deep and 260 square kilometers in area.
  3. UNESCO Site: Designated in 1979 for its natural beauty and ecological significance.
  4. Wildlife: Home to around 25,000 large animals, including the Big Five and numerous bird species.
  5. Human Habitation: The Maasai people live and graze livestock within the conservation area.
  6. Olduvai Gorge: Important paleoanthropological site with early human fossils.
  7. Conservation: Managed to balance wildlife protection, Maasai needs, and tourism.
  8. Lerai Forest: A forest on the crater floor, home to elephants and monkeys.
  9. Climate: Temperate with a rainy season from November to May and a dry season from June to October.
  10. Tourism: Popular for game drives, walking safaris, and cultural experiences with the Maasai.
  11. Biodiversity: Diverse habitats supporting a wide range of plant and animal life.
  12. Elevation: Crater rim is about 2,286 meters above sea level.
  13. Formation: Created by a volcanic explosion and collapse millions of years ago
 

MAHALE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK

MAHALE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK

—— THE MAHALE MOUNTAIN RANGE

Mahale Mountains National Park lies on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika in Kigoma Region, Tanzania. Named after the Mahale Mountains range that is within its borders, the park has several unusual characteristics. First, it is one of only two protected areas for chimpanzees in the country. (The other is nearby Gombe Stream National Park made famous by the researcher Jane Goodall.) Mahale Mountains National Park harbors the largest known population of eastern chimpanzees and due to its size and remoteness, the chimpanzees flourish. It’s also a place where chimpanzees and lions co-exist. Another unusual feature of the park is that it is one of the very few in Africa that must be experienced on foot. There are no roads or other infrastructure within the park boundaries, and the only way in and out of the park is via boat on the lake.

FACTS

  • Named after the Mahale Mountains range that is within its borders
  • it is one of only two protected areas for chimpanzees in the country
  • Mahale Mountains National Park harbors the largest known population of eastern chimpanzees and due to its size and remoteness, the chimpanzees flourish
  • a place where chimpanzees and lions co-exist
  • There are no roads or other infrastructure within the park boundaries, and the only way in and out of the park is via boat on the lake.